2D Euler equations - Backward facing step 
  Problem description 
A shock-wave diffracts over a 90 degree sharp corner. This uncritical example has been used intensively as a standard benchmark in the past.
  Initial / Boundary Conditions 
     
  Numerical Simulation 
-  Two-dimensional Euler-equations for an ideal gas (Air with gamma=1.4) 
-  Dimensional splitting, Roe solver, MUSCL variable reconstruction with Van Albada limiter 
-  Calculation with CFL-No. 0.95 to time t=0.75 
-  AMR-computation with a coarse grid of 300x300 cells 
    2 grid levels: 
-  Calculation of 251 time steps 
-  1 levels with refinement factor 2 is used . 
-  Finest level corresponds to 600x600 grid (360 K cells) 
    3 grid levels: 
-  Calculation of 255 time steps 
-  2 levels with refinement factor 2 and 4 are used . 
-  Finest level corresponds to 2400x2400 grid (5.76 M cells) 
Reference: K. Takayama, O. Inoue, Shock wave diffraction over a 90 degree sharp corner, in Shockwaves 1, 301-312, (1991) 
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RalfDeiterding - 04 Dec 2004